The founder of the Community, Andrea Riccardi, who chaired the ceremony Saturday alongside Mozambique`s First Lady, Maria da Luz Guebuza, said the centre would use advanced technology to monitor progress of the infection among the children accommodated there.

It contains a substantial laboratory, including equipment to measure the viral load, and the CD4 count.

(CD4 cells are the part of the human immune system attacked by the HIV virus, and doctors recommend that when a patient`s CD4 count has fallen to 200 per microlitre of blood, he should be put on anti-retroviral therapy).

"The centre wants to empower activities for the treatment of children, and wants to guarantee to HIV-positive mothers the possibility of not transmitting the disease to their children," explained Riccardi. "We want both mother and child to survive and enjoy a good quality of life".

The centre is expected to open to the public within about four months.

Riccardi also inaugurated a nutritional centre, named "Rainbow Village", in the city of Matola. At least 709 children, aged 3-13, who are infected with HIV, or whose parents have died of AIDS, attend the centre.

At this centre the children`s state of health is regularly checked, and they are taught basic notions of personal hygiene.

"We give food and medical care to the children", said the centre`s director, Lidia Lisboa, "because sometimes the children appear here ill, and their parents don`t take them to hospital flr lack of money. We can`t leave the children like that. So when the doctors visit the centre, they look at the children and give them medicine".

According to data from the Sant`Egidio community, 8,000 patients are now receiving anti-retroviral drugs through the DREAM programme (which is about a third of all those receiving this therapy in Mozambique), and 2,620 HIV-positive pregnant women have gone through the programme of preventing mother-to-child transmission of the virus.

Meanwhile, Maria de Luz Guebuza expressed the need to expand treatment to cover all HIV-positive children.

She said the introduction of anti-retroviral therapy was a major step for Mozambicans to recover self-esteem and hope, faced with the suffering, stigmatisation and premature death sentence that used to be the fate of those infected with HIV.

Prevention could not be regarded as the sole response when so many children are already living with HIV. Prevention campaigns had to go hand-in-hand with treating those who are already sick, she observed.

The latest statistics suggest that at least 1.4 million people in Mozambique are HIV-positive, and in perhaps 300,000 of these cases the disease has reached the stage at which anti-retroviral treatment is needed.

About 52,000 of the 300,000 are children below 15 years.